Гари Клек

[kotopes]

Guns and Violence: A Summary of the Field
Gary Kleck, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida
http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/kdowst/kleck.html

   Table 6. The Effect of Gun Control Laws and Gun Ownership Levels
               on Violence Rates

                                                  Model
                                                                   Fatal Gun
                                  Murder Aslt Robbery Rape  Suicide Accidents
Significant
positive effect
of gun ownership
on violence?                       NO    NO    NO     NO     NO       NO

Significant
negative effect
of gun laws on
violence?

License to possess gun in home     NO    NO    NO     NO      NO     YES
Permit to purchase                MAYBEa NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Application to purchase            NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Waiting period to receive gun      NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Ban on possession by criminals     NO   MAYBEaMAYBEa  NO      NO      NO
Ban on possession by mentally ill MAYBEa NO    NO     NO     MAYBEa   NO
Ban on possession by addicts       NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Ban on possession by alcoholics    NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Ban on purchase by minors          NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Registration of guns               NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
State or local dealer license      NO   YESa   NO     NO     MAYBEa   NO
Concealed handgun carrying         NO    NO    NO     NO
  forbidden or permit hard to get
Open handgun carrying forbidden    NO    NO    NO     NO
  or permit hard to get
Mandatory penalty, unlawful carry MAYBEa NO   YESa    NO
Discretionary add-on penalty for   NO    NO   YESa    NO
  crimes committed with a gun
Mandatory add-on penalty for       NO    NO    NO     NO
  crimes committed with a gun
State Constitutional guarantee of  NO    NO    NO     NO
  individual right to bear arms
De facto ban on handgun possession NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO
Ban on sale of Sat. Night Specials NO    NO    NO     NO      NO      NO

Summary: 4 YES, 7 MAYBE, 91 NO

т.е. в США увеличение количества стволов на руках не вызвало рост насилия, ограничительные законы к сокращению насилия также не привели.